/*
* Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.server;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.ActivityManagerNative;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.IAlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.PowerManager;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.os.SystemProperties;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.os.WorkSource;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Pair;
import android.util.Slog;
import android.util.TimeUtils;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import static android.app.AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP;
import static android.app.AlarmManager.RTC;
import static android.app.AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP;
import static android.app.AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME;
import com.android.internal.util.LocalLog;
class AlarmManagerService extends IAlarmManager.Stub {
// The threshold for how long an alarm can be late before we print a
// warning message. The time duration is in milliseconds.
private static final long LATE_ALARM_THRESHOLD = 10 * 1000;
private static final int RTC_WAKEUP_MASK = 1 << RTC_WAKEUP;
private static final int RTC_MASK = 1 << RTC;
private static final int ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP_MASK = 1 << ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP;
private static final int ELAPSED_REALTIME_MASK = 1 << ELAPSED_REALTIME;
private static final int TIME_CHANGED_MASK = 1 << 16;
private static final int IS_WAKEUP_MASK = RTC_WAKEUP_MASK|ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP_MASK;
// Mask for testing whether a given alarm type is wakeup vs non-wakeup
private static final int TYPE_NONWAKEUP_MASK = 0x1; // low bit => non-wakeup
private static final String TAG = "AlarmManager";
private static final String ClockReceiver_TAG = "ClockReceiver";
private static final boolean localLOGV = false;
private static final boolean DEBUG_BATCH = localLOGV || false;
private static final boolean DEBUG_VALIDATE = localLOGV || false;
private static final int ALARM_EVENT = 1;
private static final String TIMEZONE_PROPERTY = "persist.sys.timezone";
private static final Intent mBackgroundIntent
= new Intent().addFlags(Intent.FLAG_FROM_BACKGROUND);
private static final IncreasingTimeOrder sIncreasingTimeOrder = new IncreasingTimeOrder();
private static final boolean WAKEUP_STATS = false;
private final Context mContext;
private final LocalLog mLog = new LocalLog(TAG);
private Object mLock = new Object();
private int mDescriptor;
private long mNextWakeup;
private long mNextNonWakeup;
private int mBroadcastRefCount = 0;
private PowerManager.WakeLock mWakeLock;
private ArrayList<InFlight> mInFlight = new ArrayList<InFlight>();
private final AlarmThread mWaitThread = new AlarmThread();
private final AlarmHandler mHandler = new AlarmHandler();
private ClockReceiver mClockReceiver;
private UninstallReceiver mUninstallReceiver;
private final ResultReceiver mResultReceiver = new ResultReceiver();
private final PendingIntent mTimeTickSender;
private final PendingIntent mDateChangeSender;
class WakeupEvent {
public long when;
public int uid;
public String action;
public WakeupEvent(long theTime, int theUid, String theAction) {
when = theTime;
uid = theUid;
action = theAction;
}
}
private final LinkedList<WakeupEvent> mRecentWakeups = new LinkedList<WakeupEvent>();
private final long RECENT_WAKEUP_PERIOD = 1000L * 60 * 60 * 24; // one day
static final class Batch {
long start; // These endpoints are always in ELAPSED
long end;
boolean standalone; // certain "batches" don't participate in coalescing
final ArrayList<Alarm> alarms = new ArrayList<Alarm>();
Batch() {
start = 0;
end = Long.MAX_VALUE;
}
Batch(Alarm seed) {
start = seed.whenElapsed;
end = seed.maxWhen;
alarms.add(seed);
}
int size() {
return alarms.size();
}
Alarm get(int index) {
return alarms.get(index);
}
boolean canHold(long whenElapsed, long maxWhen) {
return (end >= whenElapsed) && (start <= maxWhen);
}
boolean add(Alarm alarm) {
boolean newStart = false;
// narrows the batch if necessary; presumes that canHold(alarm) is true
int index = Collections.binarySearch(alarms, alarm, sIncreasingTimeOrder);
if (index < 0) {
index = 0 - index - 1;
}
alarms.add(index, alarm);
if (DEBUG_BATCH) {
Slog.v(TAG, "Adding " + alarm + " to " + this);
}
if (alarm.whenElapsed > start) {
start = alarm.whenElapsed;
newStart = true;
}
if (alarm.maxWhen < end) {
end = alarm.maxWhen;
}
if (DEBUG_BATCH) {
Slog.v(TAG, " => now " + this);
}
return newStart;
}
boolean remove(final PendingIntent operation) {
boolean didRemove = false;
long newStart = 0; // recalculate endpoints as we go
long newEnd = Long.MAX_VALUE;
for (int i = 0; i < alarms.size(); ) {
Alarm alarm = alarms.get(i);
if (alarm.operation.equals(operation)) {
alarms.remove(i);
didRemove = true;
} else {
if (alarm.whenElapsed > newStart) {
newStart = alarm.whenElapsed;
}
if (alarm.maxWhen < newEnd) {
newEnd = alarm.maxWhen;
}
i++;
}
}
if (didRemove) {
// commit the new batch bounds
start = newStart;
end = newEnd;
}
return didRemove;
}
boolean remove(final String packageName) {
boolean didRemove = false;
long newStart = 0; // recalculate endpoints as we go
long newEnd = Long.MAX_VALUE;
for (int i = 0; i < alarms.size(); ) {
Alarm alarm = alarms.get(i);
if (alarm.operation.getTargetPackage().equals(packageName)) {
alarms.remove(i);
didRemove = true;
} else {
if (alarm.whenElapsed > newStart) {
newStart = alarm.whenElapsed;
}
if (alarm.maxWhen < newEnd) {
newEnd = alarm.maxWhen;
}
i++;
}
}
if (didRemove) {
// commit the new batch bounds
start = newStart;
end = newEnd;
}
return didRemove;
}
boolean remove(final int userHandle) {
boolean didRemove = false;
long newStart = 0; // recalculate endpoints as we go
long newEnd = Long.MAX_VALUE;
for (int i = 0; i < alarms.size(); ) {
Alarm alarm = alarms.get(i);
if (UserHandle.getUserId(alarm.operation.getCreatorUid()) == userHandle) {
alarms.remove(i);
didRemove = true;
} else {
if (alarm.whenElapsed > newStart) {
newStart = alarm.whenElapsed;
}
if (alarm.maxWhen < newEnd) {
newEnd = alarm.maxWhen;
}
i++;
}
}
if (didRemove) {
// commit the new batch bounds
start = newStart;
end = newEnd;
}
return didRemove;
}
boolean hasPackage(final String packageName) {
final int N = alarms.size();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
Alarm a = alarms.get(i);
if (a.operation.getTargetPackage().equals(packageName)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
boolean hasWakeups() {
final int N = alarms.size();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
Alarm a = alarms.get(i);
// non-wakeup alarms are types 1 and 3, i.e. have the low bit set
if ((a.type & TYPE_NONWAKEUP_MASK) == 0) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(40);
b.append("Batch{"); b.append(Integer.toHexString(this.hashCode()));
b.append(" num="); b.append(size());
b.append(" start="); b.append(start);
b.append(" end="); b.append(end);
if (standalone) {
b.append(" STANDALONE");
}
b.append('}');
return b.toString();
}
}
static class BatchTimeOrder implements Comparator<Batch> {
public int compare(Batch b1, Batch b2) {
long when1 = b1.start;
long when2 = b2.start;
if (when1 - when2 > 0) {
return 1;
}
if (when1 - when2 < 0) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
}
// minimum recurrence period or alarm futurity for us to be able to fuzz it
private static final long MIN_FUZZABLE_INTERVAL = 10000;
private static final BatchTimeOrder sBatchOrder = new BatchTimeOrder();
private final ArrayList<Batch> mAlarmBatches = new ArrayList<Batch>();
static long convertToElapsed(long when, int type) {
final boolean isRtc = (type == RTC || type == RTC_WAKEUP);
if (isRtc) {
when -= System.currentTimeMillis() - SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
}
return when;
}
// Apply a heuristic to { recurrence interval, futurity of the trigger time } to
// calculate the end of our nominal delivery window for the alarm.
static long maxTriggerTime(long now, long triggerAtTime, long interval) {
// Current heuristic: batchable window is 75% of either the recurrence interval
// [for a periodic alarm] or of the time from now to the desired delivery time,
// with a minimum delay/interval of 10 seconds, under which we will simply not
// defer the alarm.
long futurity = (interval == 0)
? (triggerAtTime - now)
: interval;
if (futurity < MIN_FUZZABLE_INTERVAL) {
futurity = 0;
}
return triggerAtTime + (long)(.75 * futurity);
}
// returns true if the batch was added at the head
static boolean addBatchLocked(ArrayList<Batch> list, Batch newBatch) {
int index = Collections.binarySearch(list, newBatch, sBatchOrder);
if (index < 0) {
index = 0 - index - 1;
}
list.add(index, newBatch);
return (index == 0);
}
// Return the index of the matching batch, or -1 if none found.
int attemptCoalesceLocked(long whenElapsed, long maxWhen) {
final int N = mAlarmBatches.size();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
Batch b = mAlarmBatches.get(i);
if (!b.standalone && b.canHold(whenElapsed, maxWhen)) {
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
// The RTC clock has moved arbitrarily, so we need to recalculate all the batching
void rebatchAllAlarms() {
synchronized (mLock) {
rebatchAllAlarmsLocked(true);
}
}
void rebatchAllAlarmsLocked(boolean doValidate) {
ArrayList<Batch> oldSet = (ArrayList<Batch>) mAlarmBatches.clone();
mAlarmBatches.clear();
final long nowElapsed = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
final int oldBatches = oldSet.size();
for (int batchNum = 0; batchNum < oldBatches; batchNum++) {
Batch batch = oldSet.get(batchNum);
final int N = batch.size();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
Alarm a = batch.get(i);
long whenElapsed = convertToElapsed(a.when, a.type);
final long maxElapsed;
if (a.whenElapsed == a.maxWhen) {
// Exact
maxElapsed = whenElapsed;
} else {
// Not exact. Preserve any explicit window, otherwise recalculate
// the window based on the alarm's new futurity. Note that this
// reflects a policy of preferring timely to deferred delivery.
maxElapsed = (a.windowLength > 0)
? (whenElapsed + a.windowLength)
: maxTriggerTime(nowElapsed, whenElapsed, a.repeatInterval);
}
setImplLocked(a.type, a.when, whenElapsed, a.windowLength, maxElapsed,
a.repeatInterval, a.operation, batch.standalone, doValidate, a.workSource);
}
}
}
private static final class InFlight extends Intent {
final PendingIntent mPendingIntent;
final WorkSource mWorkSource;
final Pair<String, ComponentName> mTarget;
final BroadcastStats mBroadcastStats;
final FilterStats mFilterStats;
InFlight(AlarmManagerService service, PendingIntent pendingIntent, WorkSource workSource) {
mPendingIntent = pendingIntent;
mWorkSource = workSource;
Intent intent = pendingIntent.getIntent();
mTarget = intent != null
? new Pair<String, ComponentName>(intent.getAction(), intent.getComponent())
: null;
mBroadcastStats = service.getStatsLocked(pendingIntent);
FilterStats fs = mBroadcastStats.filterStats.get(mTarget);
if (fs == null) {
fs = new FilterStats(mBroadcastStats, mTarget);
mBroadcastStats.filterStats.put(mTarget, fs);
}
mFilterStats = fs;
}
}
private static final class FilterStats {
final BroadcastStats mBroadcastStats;
final Pair<String, ComponentName> mTarget;
long aggregateTime;
int count;
int numWakeup;
long startTime;
int nesting;
FilterStats(BroadcastStats broadcastStats, Pair<String, ComponentName> target) {
mBroadcastStats = broadcastStats;
mTarget = target;
}
}
private static final class BroadcastStats {
final String mPackageName;
long aggregateTime;
int count;
int numWakeup;
long startTime;
int nesting;
final HashMap<Pair<String, ComponentName>, FilterStats> filterStats
= new HashMap<Pair<String, ComponentName>, FilterStats>();
BroadcastStats(String packageName) {
mPackageName = packageName;
}
}
private final HashMap<String, BroadcastStats> mBroadcastStats
= new HashMap<String, BroadcastStats>();
public AlarmManagerService(Context context) {
mContext = context;
mDescriptor = init();
mNextWakeup = mNextNonWakeup = 0;
// We have to set current TimeZone info to kernel
// because kernel doesn't keep this after reboot
String tz = SystemProperties.get(TIMEZONE_PROPERTY);
if (tz != null) {
setTimeZone(tz);
}
PowerManager pm = (PowerManager)context.getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
mWakeLock = pm.newWakeLock(PowerManager.PARTIAL_WAKE_LOCK, TAG);
mTimeTickSender = PendingIntent.getBroadcastAsUser(context, 0,
new Intent(Intent.ACTION_TIME_TICK).addFlags(
Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY
| Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_FOREGROUND), 0,
UserHandle.ALL);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DATE_CHANGED);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REPLACE_PENDING);
mDateChangeSender = PendingIntent.getBroadcastAsUser(context, 0, intent,
Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY_BEFORE_BOOT, UserHandle.ALL);
// now that we have initied the driver schedule the alarm
mClockReceiver= new ClockReceiver();
mClockReceiver.scheduleTimeTickEvent();
mClockReceiver.scheduleDateChangedEvent();
mUninstallReceiver = new UninstallReceiver();
if (mDescriptor != -1) {
mWaitThread.start();
} else {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failed to open alarm driver. Falling back to a handler.");
}
}
protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
try {
close(mDescriptor);
} finally {
super.finalize();
}
}
//Louis瑋:從AlarmManager呼叫setlmpl所送下來的接口 @Override
public void set(int type, long triggerAtTime, long windowLength, long interval,
PendingIntent operation, WorkSource workSource) {
if (workSource != null) {
mContext.enforceCallingPermission(
android.Manifest.permission.UPDATE_DEVICE_STATS,
"AlarmManager.set");
}
set(type, triggerAtTime, windowLength, interval, operation, false, workSource);
}
public void set(int type, long triggerAtTime, long windowLength, long interval,
PendingIntent operation, boolean isStandalone, WorkSource workSource) {
if (operation == null) {
Slog.w(TAG, "set/setRepeating ignored because there is no intent");
return;
}
// Sanity check the window length. This will catch people mistakenly
// trying to pass an end-of-window timestamp rather than a duration.
if (windowLength > AlarmManager.INTERVAL_HALF_DAY) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Window length " + windowLength
+ "ms suspiciously long; limiting to 1 hour");
windowLength = AlarmManager.INTERVAL_HOUR;
}
if (type < RTC_WAKEUP || type > ELAPSED_REALTIME) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid alarm type " + type);
}
if (triggerAtTime < 0) {
final long who = Binder.getCallingUid();
final long what = Binder.getCallingPid();
Slog.w(TAG, "Invalid alarm trigger time! " + triggerAtTime + " from uid=" + who
+ " pid=" + what);
triggerAtTime = 0;
}
final long nowElapsed = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
final long triggerElapsed = convertToElapsed(triggerAtTime, type);
final long maxElapsed;
if (windowLength == AlarmManager.WINDOW_EXACT) {
maxElapsed = triggerElapsed;
} else if (windowLength < 0) {
maxElapsed = maxTriggerTime(nowElapsed, triggerElapsed, interval);
} else {
maxElapsed = triggerElapsed + windowLength;
}
synchronized (mLock) {
if (DEBUG_BATCH) {
Slog.v(TAG, "set(" + operation + ") : type=" + type
+ " triggerAtTime=" + triggerAtTime + " win=" + windowLength
+ " tElapsed=" + triggerElapsed + " maxElapsed=" + maxElapsed
+ " interval=" + interval + " standalone=" + isStandalone);
}
setImplLocked(type, triggerAtTime, triggerElapsed, windowLength, maxElapsed,
interval, operation, isStandalone, true, workSource);
}
}
private void setImplLocked(int type, long when, long whenElapsed, long windowLength,
long maxWhen, long interval, PendingIntent operation, boolean isStandalone,
boolean doValidate, WorkSource workSource) {
Alarm a = new Alarm(type, when, whenElapsed, windowLength, maxWhen, interval,
operation, workSource);
removeLocked(operation);
int whichBatch = (isStandalone) ? -1 : attemptCoalesceLocked(whenElapsed, maxWhen);
if (whichBatch < 0) {
Batch batch = new Batch(a);
batch.standalone = isStandalone;
addBatchLocked(mAlarmBatches, batch);
} else {
Batch batch = mAlarmBatches.get(whichBatch);
if (batch.add(a)) {
// The start time of this batch advanced, so batch ordering may
// have just been broken. Move it to where it now belongs.
mAlarmBatches.remove(whichBatch);
addBatchLocked(mAlarmBatches, batch);
}
}
if (DEBUG_VALIDATE) {
if (doValidate && !validateConsistencyLocked()) {
Slog.v(TAG, "Tipping-point operation: type=" + type + " when=" + when
+ " when(hex)=" + Long.toHexString(when)
+ " whenElapsed=" + whenElapsed + " maxWhen=" + maxWhen
+ " interval=" + interval + " op=" + operation
+ " standalone=" + isStandalone);
rebatchAllAlarmsLocked(false);
}
}
rescheduleKernelAlarmsLocked();
}
private void logBatchesLocked() {
ByteArrayOutputStream bs = new ByteArrayOutputStream(2048);
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(bs);
final long nowRTC = System.currentTimeMillis();
final long nowELAPSED = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
final int NZ = mAlarmBatches.size();
for (int iz = 0; iz < NZ; iz++) {
Batch bz = mAlarmBatches.get(iz);
pw.append("Batch "); pw.print(iz); pw.append(": "); pw.println(bz);
dumpAlarmList(pw, bz.alarms, " ", nowELAPSED, nowRTC);
pw.flush();
Slog.v(TAG, bs.toString());
bs.reset();
}
}
private boolean validateConsistencyLocked() {
if (DEBUG_VALIDATE) {
long lastTime = Long.MIN_VALUE;
final int N = mAlarmBatches.size();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
Batch b = mAlarmBatches.get(i);
if (b.start >= lastTime) {
// duplicate start times are okay because of standalone batches
lastTime = b.start;
} else {
Slog.e(TAG, "CONSISTENCY FAILURE: Batch " + i + " is out of order");
logBatchesLocked();
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
private Batch findFirstWakeupBatchLocked() {
final int N = mAlarmBatches.size();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
Batch b = mAlarmBatches.get(i);
if (b.hasWakeups()) {
return b;
}
}
return null;
}
private void rescheduleKernelAlarmsLocked() {
// Schedule the next upcoming wakeup alarm. If there is a deliverable batch
// prior to that which contains no wakeups, we schedule that as well.
if (mAlarmBatches.size() > 0) {
final Batch firstWakeup = findFirstWakeupBatchLocked();
final Batch firstBatch = mAlarmBatches.get(0);
if (firstWakeup != null && mNextWakeup != firstWakeup.start) {
mNextWakeup = firstWakeup.start;
setLocked(ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, firstWakeup.start);
}
if (firstBatch != firstWakeup && mNextNonWakeup != firstBatch.start) {
mNextNonWakeup = firstBatch.start;
setLocked(ELAPSED_REALTIME, firstBatch.start);
}
}
}
public void setTime(long millis) {
mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
"android.permission.SET_TIME",
"setTime");
SystemClock.setCurrentTimeMillis(millis);
}
public void setTimeZone(String tz) {
mContext.enforceCallingOrSelfPermission(
"android.permission.SET_TIME_ZONE",
"setTimeZone");
long oldId = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
try {
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(tz)) return;
TimeZone zone = TimeZone.getTimeZone(tz);
// Prevent reentrant calls from stepping on each other when writing
// the time zone property
boolean timeZoneWasChanged = false;
synchronized (this) {
String current = SystemProperties.get(TIMEZONE_PROPERTY);
if (current == null || !current.equals(zone.getID())) {
if (localLOGV) {
Slog.v(TAG, "timezone changed: " + current + ", new=" + zone.getID());
}
timeZoneWasChanged = true;
SystemProperties.set(TIMEZONE_PROPERTY, zone.getID());
}
// Update the kernel timezone information
// Kernel tracks time offsets as 'minutes west of GMT'
int gmtOffset = zone.getOffset(System.currentTimeMillis());
setKernelTimezone(mDescriptor, -(gmtOffset / 60000));
}
TimeZone.setDefault(null);
if (timeZoneWasChanged) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_TIMEZONE_CHANGED);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REPLACE_PENDING);
intent.putExtra("time-zone", zone.getID());
mContext.sendBroadcastAsUser(intent, UserHandle.ALL);
}
} finally {
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(oldId);
}
}
public void remove(PendingIntent operation) {
if (operation == null) {
return;
}
synchronized (mLock) {
removeLocked(operation);
}
}
public void removeLocked(PendingIntent operation) {
boolean didRemove = false;
for (int i = mAlarmBatches.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Batch b = mAlarmBatches.get(i);
didRemove |= b.remove(operation);
if (b.size() == 0) {
mAlarmBatches.remove(i);
}
}
if (didRemove) {
if (DEBUG_BATCH) {
Slog.v(TAG, "remove(operation) changed bounds; rebatching");
}
rebatchAllAlarmsLocked(true);
rescheduleKernelAlarmsLocked();
}
}
public void removeLocked(String packageName) {
boolean didRemove = false;
for (int i = mAlarmBatches.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Batch b = mAlarmBatches.get(i);
didRemove |= b.remove(packageName);
if (b.size() == 0) {
mAlarmBatches.remove(i);
}
}
if (didRemove) {
if (DEBUG_BATCH) {
Slog.v(TAG, "remove(package) changed bounds; rebatching");
}
rebatchAllAlarmsLocked(true);
rescheduleKernelAlarmsLocked();
}
}
public void removeUserLocked(int userHandle) {
boolean didRemove = false;
for (int i = mAlarmBatches.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
Batch b = mAlarmBatches.get(i);
didRemove |= b.remove(userHandle);
if (b.size() == 0) {
mAlarmBatches.remove(i);
}
}
if (didRemove) {
if (DEBUG_BATCH) {
Slog.v(TAG, "remove(user) changed bounds; rebatching");
}
rebatchAllAlarmsLocked(true);
rescheduleKernelAlarmsLocked();
}
}
public boolean lookForPackageLocked(String packageName) {
for (int i = 0; i < mAlarmBatches.size(); i++) {
Batch b = mAlarmBatches.get(i);
if (b.hasPackage(packageName)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
private void setLocked(int type, long when)
{
if (mDescriptor != -1)
{
// The kernel never triggers alarms with negative wakeup times
// so we ensure they are positive.
long alarmSeconds, alarmNanoseconds;
if (when < 0) {
alarmSeconds = 0;
alarmNanoseconds = 0;
} else {
alarmSeconds = when / 1000;
alarmNanoseconds = (when % 1000) * 1000 * 1000;
}
set(mDescriptor, type, alarmSeconds, alarmNanoseconds);
}
else
{
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = ALARM_EVENT;
mHandler.removeMessages(ALARM_EVENT);
mHandler.sendMessageAtTime(msg, when);
}
}
@Override
protected void dump(FileDescriptor fd, PrintWriter pw, String[] args) {
if (mContext.checkCallingOrSelfPermission(android.Manifest.permission.DUMP)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
pw.println("Permission Denial: can't dump AlarmManager from from pid="
+ Binder.getCallingPid()
+ ", uid=" + Binder.getCallingUid());
return;
}
synchronized (mLock) {
pw.println("Current Alarm Manager state:");
final long nowRTC = System.currentTimeMillis();
final long nowELAPSED = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
pw.print("nowRTC="); pw.print(nowRTC);
pw.print("="); pw.print(sdf.format(new Date(nowRTC)));
pw.print(" nowELAPSED="); pw.println(nowELAPSED);
long nextWakeupRTC = mNextWakeup + (nowRTC - nowELAPSED);
long nextNonWakeupRTC = mNextNonWakeup + (nowRTC - nowELAPSED);
pw.print("Next alarm: "); pw.print(mNextNonWakeup);
pw.print(" = "); pw.println(sdf.format(new Date(nextNonWakeupRTC)));
pw.print("Next wakeup: "); pw.print(mNextWakeup);
pw.print(" = "); pw.println(sdf.format(new Date(nextWakeupRTC)));
if (mAlarmBatches.size() > 0) {
pw.println();
pw.print("Pending alarm batches: ");
pw.println(mAlarmBatches.size());
for (Batch b : mAlarmBatches) {
pw.print(b); pw.println(':');
dumpAlarmList(pw, b.alarms, " ", nowELAPSED, nowRTC);
}
}
pw.println();
pw.print(" Broadcast ref count: "); pw.println(mBroadcastRefCount);
pw.println();
if (mLog.dump(pw, " Recent problems", " ")) {
pw.println();
}
final FilterStats[] topFilters = new FilterStats[10];
final Comparator<FilterStats> comparator = new Comparator<FilterStats>() {
@Override
public int compare(FilterStats lhs, FilterStats rhs) {
if (lhs.aggregateTime < rhs.aggregateTime) {
return 1;
} else if (lhs.aggregateTime > rhs.aggregateTime) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
};
int len = 0;
for (Map.Entry<String, BroadcastStats> be : mBroadcastStats.entrySet()) {
BroadcastStats bs = be.getValue();
for (Map.Entry<Pair<String, ComponentName>, FilterStats> fe
: bs.filterStats.entrySet()) {
FilterStats fs = fe.getValue();
int pos = len > 0
? Arrays.binarySearch(topFilters, 0, len, fs, comparator) : 0;
if (pos < 0) {
pos = -pos - 1;
}
if (pos < topFilters.length) {
int copylen = topFilters.length - pos - 1;
if (copylen > 0) {
System.arraycopy(topFilters, pos, topFilters, pos+1, copylen);
}
topFilters[pos] = fs;
if (len < topFilters.length) {
len++;
}
}
}
}
if (len > 0) {
pw.println(" Top Alarms:");
for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
FilterStats fs = topFilters[i];
pw.print(" ");
if (fs.nesting > 0) pw.print("*ACTIVE* ");
TimeUtils.formatDuration(fs.aggregateTime, pw);
pw.print(" running, "); pw.print(fs.numWakeup);
pw.print(" wakeups, "); pw.print(fs.count);
pw.print(" alarms: "); pw.print(fs.mBroadcastStats.mPackageName);
pw.println();
pw.print(" ");
if (fs.mTarget.first != null) {
pw.print(" act="); pw.print(fs.mTarget.first);
}
if (fs.mTarget.second != null) {
pw.print(" cmp="); pw.print(fs.mTarget.second.toShortString());
}
pw.println();
}
}
pw.println(" ");
pw.println(" Alarm Stats:");
final ArrayList<FilterStats> tmpFilters = new ArrayList<FilterStats>();
for (Map.Entry<String, BroadcastStats> be : mBroadcastStats.entrySet()) {
BroadcastStats bs = be.getValue();
pw.print(" ");
if (bs.nesting > 0) pw.print("*ACTIVE* ");
pw.print(be.getKey());
pw.print(" "); TimeUtils.formatDuration(bs.aggregateTime, pw);
pw.print(" running, "); pw.print(bs.numWakeup);
pw.println(" wakeups:");
tmpFilters.clear();
for (Map.Entry<Pair<String, ComponentName>, FilterStats> fe
: bs.filterStats.entrySet()) {
tmpFilters.add(fe.getValue());
}
Collections.sort(tmpFilters, comparator);
for (int i=0; i<tmpFilters.size(); i++) {
FilterStats fs = tmpFilters.get(i);
pw.print(" ");
if (fs.nesting > 0) pw.print("*ACTIVE* ");
TimeUtils.formatDuration(fs.aggregateTime, pw);
pw.print(" "); pw.print(fs.numWakeup);
pw.print(" wakes " ); pw.print(fs.count);
pw.print(" alarms:");
if (fs.mTarget.first != null) {
pw.print(" act="); pw.print(fs.mTarget.first);
}
if (fs.mTarget.second != null) {
pw.print(" cmp="); pw.print(fs.mTarget.second.toShortString());
}
pw.println();
}
}
if (WAKEUP_STATS) {
pw.println();
pw.println(" Recent Wakeup History:");
long last = -1;
for (WakeupEvent event : mRecentWakeups) {
pw.print(" "); pw.print(sdf.format(new Date(event.when)));
pw.print('|');
if (last < 0) {
pw.print('0');
} else {
pw.print(event.when - last);
}
last = event.when;
pw.print('|'); pw.print(event.uid);
pw.print('|'); pw.print(event.action);
pw.println();
}
pw.println();
}
}
}
private static final void dumpAlarmList(PrintWriter pw, ArrayList<Alarm> list,
String prefix, String label, long now) {
for (int i=list.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
Alarm a = list.get(i);
pw.print(prefix); pw.print(label); pw.print(" #"); pw.print(i);
pw.print(": "); pw.println(a);
a.dump(pw, prefix + " ", now);
}
}
private static final String labelForType(int type) {
switch (type) {
case RTC: return "RTC";
case RTC_WAKEUP : return "RTC_WAKEUP";
case ELAPSED_REALTIME : return "ELAPSED";
case ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP: return "ELAPSED_WAKEUP";
default:
break;
}
return "--unknown--";
}
private static final void dumpAlarmList(PrintWriter pw, ArrayList<Alarm> list,
String prefix, long nowELAPSED, long nowRTC) {
for (int i=list.size()-1; i>=0; i--) {
Alarm a = list.get(i);
final String label = labelForType(a.type);
long now = (a.type <= RTC) ? nowRTC : nowELAPSED;
pw.print(prefix); pw.print(label); pw.print(" #"); pw.print(i);
pw.print(": "); pw.println(a);
a.dump(pw, prefix + " ", now);
}
}
private native int init();
private native void close(int fd);
private native void set(int fd, int type, long seconds, long nanoseconds);
private native int waitForAlarm(int fd);
private native int setKernelTimezone(int fd, int minuteswest);
private void triggerAlarmsLocked(ArrayList<Alarm> triggerList, long nowELAPSED, long nowRTC) {
// batches are temporally sorted, so we need only pull from the
// start of the list until we either empty it or hit a batch
// that is not yet deliverable
while (mAlarmBatches.size() > 0) {
Batch batch = mAlarmBatches.get(0);
if (batch.start > nowELAPSED) {
// Everything else is scheduled for the future
break;
}
// We will (re)schedule some alarms now; don't let that interfere
// with delivery of this current batch
mAlarmBatches.remove(0);
final int N = batch.size();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
Alarm alarm = batch.get(i);
alarm.count = 1;
triggerList.add(alarm);
// Recurring alarms may have passed several alarm intervals while the
// phone was asleep or off, so pass a trigger count when sending them.
if (alarm.repeatInterval > 0) {
// this adjustment will be zero if we're late by
// less than one full repeat interval
alarm.count += (nowELAPSED - alarm.whenElapsed) / alarm.repeatInterval;
// Also schedule its next recurrence
final long delta = alarm.count * alarm.repeatInterval;
final long nextElapsed = alarm.whenElapsed + delta;
setImplLocked(alarm.type, alarm.when + delta, nextElapsed, alarm.windowLength,
maxTriggerTime(nowELAPSED, nextElapsed, alarm.repeatInterval),
alarm.repeatInterval, alarm.operation, batch.standalone, true,
alarm.workSource);
}
}
}
}
/**
* This Comparator sorts Alarms into increasing time order.
*/
public static class IncreasingTimeOrder implements Comparator<Alarm> {
public int compare(Alarm a1, Alarm a2) {
long when1 = a1.when;
long when2 = a2.when;
if (when1 - when2 > 0) {
return 1;
}
if (when1 - when2 < 0) {
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
}
private static class Alarm {
public int type;
public int count;
public long when;
public long windowLength;
public long whenElapsed; // 'when' in the elapsed time base
public long maxWhen; // also in the elapsed time base
public long repeatInterval;
public PendingIntent operation;
public WorkSource workSource;
public Alarm(int _type, long _when, long _whenElapsed, long _windowLength, long _maxWhen,
long _interval, PendingIntent _op, WorkSource _ws) {
type = _type;
when = _when;
whenElapsed = _whenElapsed;
windowLength = _windowLength;
maxWhen = _maxWhen;
repeatInterval = _interval;
operation = _op;
workSource = _ws;
}
@Override
public String toString()
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(128);
sb.append("Alarm{");
sb.append(Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this)));
sb.append(" type ");
sb.append(type);
sb.append(" ");
sb.append(operation.getTargetPackage());
sb.append('}');
return sb.toString();
}
public void dump(PrintWriter pw, String prefix, long now) {
pw.print(prefix); pw.print("type="); pw.print(type);
pw.print(" whenElapsed="); pw.print(whenElapsed);
pw.print(" when="); TimeUtils.formatDuration(when, now, pw);
pw.print(" window="); pw.print(windowLength);
pw.print(" repeatInterval="); pw.print(repeatInterval);
pw.print(" count="); pw.println(count);
pw.print(prefix); pw.print("operation="); pw.println(operation);
}
}
void recordWakeupAlarms(ArrayList<Batch> batches, long nowELAPSED, long nowRTC) {
final int numBatches = batches.size();
for (int nextBatch = 0; nextBatch < numBatches; nextBatch++) {
Batch b = batches.get(nextBatch);
if (b.start > nowELAPSED) {
break;
}
final int numAlarms = b.alarms.size();
for (int nextAlarm = 0; nextAlarm < numAlarms; nextAlarm++) {
Alarm a = b.alarms.get(nextAlarm);
WakeupEvent e = new WakeupEvent(nowRTC,
a.operation.getCreatorUid(),
a.operation.getIntent().getAction());
mRecentWakeups.add(e);
}
}
}
private class AlarmThread extends Thread
{
public AlarmThread()
{
super("AlarmManager");
}
public void run()
{
ArrayList<Alarm> triggerList = new ArrayList<Alarm>();
while (true)
{
int result = waitForAlarm(mDescriptor);
triggerList.clear();
if ((result & TIME_CHANGED_MASK) != 0) {
if (DEBUG_BATCH) {
Slog.v(TAG, "Time changed notification from kernel; rebatching");
}
remove(mTimeTickSender);
rebatchAllAlarms();
mClockReceiver.scheduleTimeTickEvent();
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_TIME_CHANGED);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REPLACE_PENDING
| Intent.FLAG_RECEIVER_REGISTERED_ONLY_BEFORE_BOOT);
mContext.sendBroadcastAsUser(intent, UserHandle.ALL);
}
synchronized (mLock) {
final long nowRTC = System.currentTimeMillis();
final long nowELAPSED = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(
TAG, "Checking for alarms... rtc=" + nowRTC
+ ", elapsed=" + nowELAPSED);
if (WAKEUP_STATS) {
if ((result & IS_WAKEUP_MASK) != 0) {
long newEarliest = nowRTC - RECENT_WAKEUP_PERIOD;
int n = 0;
for (WakeupEvent event : mRecentWakeups) {
if (event.when > newEarliest) break;
n++; // number of now-stale entries at the list head
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
mRecentWakeups.remove();
}
recordWakeupAlarms(mAlarmBatches, nowELAPSED, nowRTC);
}
}
triggerAlarmsLocked(triggerList, nowELAPSED, nowRTC);
rescheduleKernelAlarmsLocked();
// now deliver the alarm intents
for (int i=0; i<triggerList.size(); i++) {
Alarm alarm = triggerList.get(i);
try {
if (localLOGV) Slog.v(TAG, "sending alarm " + alarm);
alarm.operation.send(mContext, 0,
mBackgroundIntent.putExtra(
Intent.EXTRA_ALARM_COUNT, alarm.count),
mResultReceiver, mHandler);
// we have an active broadcast so stay awake.
if (mBroadcastRefCount == 0) {
setWakelockWorkSource(alarm.operation, alarm.workSource);
mWakeLock.acquire();
}
final InFlight inflight = new InFlight(AlarmManagerService.this,
alarm.operation, alarm.workSource);
mInFlight.add(inflight);
mBroadcastRefCount++;
final BroadcastStats bs = inflight.mBroadcastStats;
bs.count++;
if (bs.nesting == 0) {
bs.nesting = 1;
bs.startTime = nowELAPSED;
} else {
bs.nesting++;
}
final FilterStats fs = inflight.mFilterStats;
fs.count++;
if (fs.nesting == 0) {
fs.nesting = 1;
fs.startTime = nowELAPSED;
} else {
fs.nesting++;
}
if (alarm.type == ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP
|| alarm.type == RTC_WAKEUP) {
bs.numWakeup++;
fs.numWakeup++;
ActivityManagerNative.noteWakeupAlarm(
alarm.operation);
}
} catch (PendingIntent.CanceledException e) {
if (alarm.repeatInterval > 0) {
// This IntentSender is no longer valid, but this
// is a repeating alarm, so toss the hoser.
remove(alarm.operation);
}
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
Slog.w(TAG, "Failure sending alarm.", e);
}
}
}
}
}
}
/**
* Attribute blame for a WakeLock.
* @param pi PendingIntent to attribute blame to if ws is null.
* @param ws WorkSource to attribute blame.
*/
void setWakelockWorkSource(PendingIntent pi, WorkSource ws) {
try {
if (ws != null) {
mWakeLock.setWorkSource(ws);
return;
}
final int uid = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault()
.getUidForIntentSender(pi.getTarget());
if (uid >= 0) {
mWakeLock.setWorkSource(new WorkSource(uid));
return;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
}
// Something went wrong; fall back to attributing the lock to the OS
mWakeLock.setWorkSource(null);
}
private class AlarmHandler extends Handler {
public static final int ALARM_EVENT = 1;
public static final int MINUTE_CHANGE_EVENT = 2;
public static final int DATE_CHANGE_EVENT = 3;
public AlarmHandler() {
}
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (msg.what == ALARM_EVENT) {
ArrayList<Alarm> triggerList = new ArrayList<Alarm>();
synchronized (mLock) {
final long nowRTC = System.currentTimeMillis();
final long nowELAPSED = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
triggerAlarmsLocked(triggerList, nowELAPSED, nowRTC);
}
// now trigger the alarms without the lock held
for (int i=0; i<triggerList.size(); i++) {
Alarm alarm = triggerList.get(i);
try {
alarm.operation.send();
} catch (PendingIntent.CanceledException e) {
if (alarm.repeatInterval > 0) {
// This IntentSender is no longer valid, but this
// is a repeating alarm, so toss the hoser.
remove(alarm.operation);
}
}
}
}
}
}
class ClockReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
public ClockReceiver() {
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_TIME_TICK);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_DATE_CHANGED);
mContext.registerReceiver(this, filter);
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_TIME_TICK)) {
if (DEBUG_BATCH) {
Slog.v(TAG, "Received TIME_TICK alarm; rescheduling");
}
scheduleTimeTickEvent();
} else if (intent.getAction().equals(Intent.ACTION_DATE_CHANGED)) {
// Since the kernel does not keep track of DST, we need to
// reset the TZ information at the beginning of each day
// based off of the current Zone gmt offset + userspace tracked
// daylight savings information.
TimeZone zone = TimeZone.getTimeZone(SystemProperties.get(TIMEZONE_PROPERTY));
int gmtOffset = zone.getOffset(System.currentTimeMillis());
setKernelTimezone(mDescriptor, -(gmtOffset / 60000));
scheduleDateChangedEvent();
}
}
public void scheduleTimeTickEvent() {
final long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
final long nextTime = 60000 * ((currentTime / 60000) + 1);
// Schedule this event for the amount of time that it would take to get to
// the top of the next minute.
final long tickEventDelay = nextTime - currentTime;
final WorkSource workSource = null; // Let system take blame for time tick events.
set(ELAPSED_REALTIME, SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + tickEventDelay, 0,
0, mTimeTickSender, true, workSource);
}
public void scheduleDateChangedEvent() {
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
calendar.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0);
calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
final WorkSource workSource = null; // Let system take blame for date change events.
set(RTC, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), 0, 0, mDateChangeSender, true, workSource);
}
}
class UninstallReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
public UninstallReceiver() {
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_RESTARTED);
filter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_QUERY_PACKAGE_RESTART);
filter.addDataScheme("package");
mContext.registerReceiver(this, filter);
// Register for events related to sdcard installation.
IntentFilter sdFilter = new IntentFilter();
sdFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_UNAVAILABLE);
sdFilter.addAction(Intent.ACTION_USER_STOPPED);
mContext.registerReceiver(this, sdFilter);
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
synchronized (mLock) {
String action = intent.getAction();
String pkgList[] = null;
if (Intent.ACTION_QUERY_PACKAGE_RESTART.equals(action)) {
pkgList = intent.getStringArrayExtra(Intent.EXTRA_PACKAGES);
for (String packageName : pkgList) {
if (lookForPackageLocked(packageName)) {
setResultCode(Activity.RESULT_OK);
return;
}
}
return;
} else if (Intent.ACTION_EXTERNAL_APPLICATIONS_UNAVAILABLE.equals(action)) {
pkgList = intent.getStringArrayExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CHANGED_PACKAGE_LIST);
} else if (Intent.ACTION_USER_STOPPED.equals(action)) {
int userHandle = intent.getIntExtra(Intent.EXTRA_USER_HANDLE, -1);
if (userHandle >= 0) {
removeUserLocked(userHandle);
}
} else {
if (Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED.equals(action)
&& intent.getBooleanExtra(Intent.EXTRA_REPLACING, false)) {
// This package is being updated; don't kill its alarms.
return;
}
Uri data = intent.getData();
if (data != null) {
String pkg = data.getSchemeSpecificPart();
if (pkg != null) {
pkgList = new String[]{pkg};
}
}
}
if (pkgList != null && (pkgList.length > 0)) {
for (String pkg : pkgList) {
removeLocked(pkg);
mBroadcastStats.remove(pkg);
}
}
}
}
}
private final BroadcastStats getStatsLocked(PendingIntent pi) {
String pkg = pi.getTargetPackage();
BroadcastStats bs = mBroadcastStats.get(pkg);
if (bs == null) {
bs = new BroadcastStats(pkg);
mBroadcastStats.put(pkg, bs);
}
return bs;
}
class ResultReceiver implements PendingIntent.OnFinished {
public void onSendFinished(PendingIntent pi, Intent intent, int resultCode,
String resultData, Bundle resultExtras) {
synchronized (mLock) {
InFlight inflight = null;
for (int i=0; i<mInFlight.size(); i++) {
if (mInFlight.get(i).mPendingIntent == pi) {
inflight = mInFlight.remove(i);
break;
}
}
if (inflight != null) {
final long nowELAPSED = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
BroadcastStats bs = inflight.mBroadcastStats;
bs.nesting--;
if (bs.nesting <= 0) {
bs.nesting = 0;
bs.aggregateTime += nowELAPSED - bs.startTime;
}
FilterStats fs = inflight.mFilterStats;
fs.nesting--;
if (fs.nesting <= 0) {
fs.nesting = 0;
fs.aggregateTime += nowELAPSED - fs.startTime;
}
} else {
mLog.w("No in-flight alarm for " + pi + " " + intent);
}
mBroadcastRefCount--;
if (mBroadcastRefCount == 0) {
mWakeLock.release();
if (mInFlight.size() > 0) {
mLog.w("Finished all broadcasts with " + mInFlight.size()
+ " remaining inflights");
for (int i=0; i<mInFlight.size(); i++) {
mLog.w(" Remaining #" + i + ": " + mInFlight.get(i));
}
mInFlight.clear();
}
} else {
// the next of our alarms is now in flight. reattribute the wakelock.
if (mInFlight.size() > 0) {
InFlight inFlight = mInFlight.get(0);
setWakelockWorkSource(inFlight.mPendingIntent, inFlight.mWorkSource);
} else {
// should never happen
mLog.w("Alarm wakelock still held but sent queue empty");
mWakeLock.setWorkSource(null);
}
}
}
}
}
}
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